Ice Axes

For general mountaineering, the classic rule still applies: hold the axe by the head and let it hang at your side — the spike should fall near your ankle. Shorter axes (50–60 cm) are better for steeper terrain, while longer axes (65–75 cm) offer more stability on gentler slopes.

Mountaineering axes are built for balance and self-arrest on moderate snow slopes. Technical tools have curved shafts and aggressive picks for climbing steep ice or mixed terrain. If you’re mostly on glaciers and moderate snowfields, stick with a classic mountaineering axe.

Most guides skip traditional wrist leashes for mountaineering axes since they can tangle during self-arrest or transitions. Instead, many use a lightweight sliding leash or a simple tether to prevent drops without limiting mobility.